
Gas and oil make up two-thirds of Azerbaijan's GDP, making it one of the top ten most fossil fuel-dependent economies in the world. Azerbaijan has some renewable energy projects. These include hydropower, wind, and solar and biomass power plants. The country's currently installed renewable energy capacity is 4.5 MW. Azerbaijan began installment of its first major solar plant in 2023. The government of Azerbaijan aims to increase. [pdf]

• The Sakaka solar plant is located in Sakaka City, Saudi Arabia. Construction on the project began in November 2018 and the project finished in November 2019. The plant produces roughly 900 GWh of electricity per year, which mitigated the release of 600,000 tons of carbon dioxide. Additionally, Sakaka powers over 75,000 homes. • Conergy is a Germany-based solar energy company that wanted to branch out into the Saudi Arabian market. Conergy believes that Saudi. [pdf]
It was projected to be composed of 25 GW of solar thermal, and 16 GW of photovoltaics. At the time of this announcement, Saudi Arabia had only 0.003 gigawatts of installed solar energy capacity. A total of 54 GW was expected by 2032, and 24 GW was expected in 2020, which was never reached.
Saudi companies that are part of multinational groups such as Ikea and GSK have deployed solar power at the encouragement of their parent companies, which have sustainability goals. Meeting such expectations has also been a factor for other Saudi groups, including logistics and transport businesses, that have links to western markets.
But experts say the critical factor driving recent solar take-up may be the phasing out of energy subsidies that began in 2018 as part of wider economic reforms, which included the rollout of large-scale renewable projects. “We invested in solar and actually it’s paying back,” said Mazen Fakeeh, president of Fakeeh Care Group.
Chinese investments have played a key role in lowering solar costs. Roughly one-third of $21.6 billion in greenfield FDI from China into Saudi Arabia since 2021 has gone to clean technologies, including solar components. But the biggest shift has come from within.
This compares to a global solar power installation of 100 GW in 2017 and a total installed capacity of 77 GW in Saudi Arabia in 2016. This project was cancelled in September 2018.

Financial incentives for photovoltaics are incentives offered to electricity consumers to install and operate solar-electric generating systems, also known as (PV). Governments offered incentives in order to encourage the PV industry to achieve the needed to compete where the cost of PV-generated electricity is above . Such policies were implemented to promote national or territorial Eligible households will benefit from a 1,500 TND (approx. 470 EUR) investment subsidy as well as a subsidised loan with only 3% interest. This loan is automatically repaid through the monthly electricity bill. [pdf]
The Tunisian solar plan is being implemented by STEG Énergies Renouvelables (STEG RE) which is a subsidiary of state-utility STEG and responsible for the development of alternative energy sector in the country.
The total investment required to implement the Tunisian Solar Program plan have been estimated at $2.5 billion, including $175 million from the National Fund, $530 million from the public sector, $1,660 million from private sector funds, and $24 million from international cooperation.
There is only connection of PV without subsidy. Situation as of Oct 11 2006. Feed–in Tariffs: Additional subsidies available. Contract duration 15 years, constant remuneration Situation as of 2009 No change since September 2008: the legal framework is the Real Decreto (royal decree) 1578/2008 replacing 436/2004 modified by Real Decreto 1634/2006.
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